See ciepan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beċīepan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċīepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċīeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeċīepan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cheap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chepe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheip"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chape"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chepen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīepan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepan",
"links": [
[
"ċīepan",
"ciepan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepenne",
"links": [
[
"ċīepenne",
"ciepenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepe",
"links": [
[
"ċīepe",
"ciepe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepte",
"links": [
[
"ċīepte",
"ciepte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepest",
"links": [
[
"ċīepest",
"ciepest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepst",
"links": [
[
"ċīepst",
"ciepst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeptest",
"links": [
[
"ċīeptest",
"cieptest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepeþ",
"links": [
[
"ċīepeþ",
"ciepeþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepþ",
"links": [
[
"ċīepþ",
"ciepþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepte",
"links": [
[
"ċīepte",
"ciepte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċīepaþ",
"ciepaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepton",
"links": [
[
"ċīepton",
"ciepton#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepe",
"links": [
[
"ċīepe",
"ciepe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepte",
"links": [
[
"ċīepte",
"ciepte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepen",
"links": [
[
"ċīepen",
"ciepen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepten",
"links": [
[
"ċīepten",
"ciepten#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīep",
"links": [
[
"ċīep",
"ciep#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċīepaþ",
"ciepaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepende",
"links": [
[
"ċīepende",
"ciepende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeped",
"links": [
[
"ċīeped",
"cieped#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċīeped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċīepan"
},
"expansion": "ċīepan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīepan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċēapian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-ciepan-ang-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-ciepan-ang-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to buy"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yː.pɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i͜yː.pɑn"
}
],
"word": "ciepan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/i͜yː.pɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/i͜yː.pɑn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beċīepan"
},
{
"word": "ċīepa"
},
{
"word": "ċīeping"
},
{
"word": "ġeċīepan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cheap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chepe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheip"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chape"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chepen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīepan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepan",
"links": [
[
"ċīepan",
"ciepan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepenne",
"links": [
[
"ċīepenne",
"ciepenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepe",
"links": [
[
"ċīepe",
"ciepe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepte",
"links": [
[
"ċīepte",
"ciepte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepest",
"links": [
[
"ċīepest",
"ciepest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepst",
"links": [
[
"ċīepst",
"ciepst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeptest",
"links": [
[
"ċīeptest",
"cieptest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepeþ",
"links": [
[
"ċīepeþ",
"ciepeþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepþ",
"links": [
[
"ċīepþ",
"ciepþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepte",
"links": [
[
"ċīepte",
"ciepte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċīepaþ",
"ciepaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepton",
"links": [
[
"ċīepton",
"ciepton#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepe",
"links": [
[
"ċīepe",
"ciepe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepte",
"links": [
[
"ċīepte",
"ciepte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepen",
"links": [
[
"ċīepen",
"ciepen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepten",
"links": [
[
"ċīepten",
"ciepten#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīep",
"links": [
[
"ċīep",
"ciep#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċīepaþ",
"ciepaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīepende",
"links": [
[
"ċīepende",
"ciepende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeped",
"links": [
[
"ċīeped",
"cieped#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċīeped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċīepan"
},
"expansion": "ċīepan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīepan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċēapian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to buy"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yː.pɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i͜yː.pɑn"
}
],
"word": "ciepan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciepan meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.